Thursday, May 21, 2020

Outsourcing Of The United States - 1355 Words

According to Investopedia, outsourcing is â€Å"a practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally† (Investopedia, n.d). Companies use outsourcing to reduce costs and improve productivity. In the 1970’s and 1980’s was when companies first began looking for alternatives to increase their profits and increase the production of their products (Narayanan, 2015). Products were becoming to expensive to make in the United States and other lesser developed countries were less expensive, and that is why the United States turned to China for production. There are lots of other reasons for outsourcing such as gaining access to new markets, gaining global knowledge, focusing on their core business practices, and being closer to their resources. Gaining access to new markets happens because the company is moving production abroad, and they are in a whole new area. When they begin production in this area, the people of that country are opened up to that new idea. Also gaining global knowledge is very similar to gaining access to new markets. With the company being in a new country they learn a lot about that country. They need to learn practices, customs, language, etc. If that company doesn’t learn customs, beliefs, or practices then they can offend the citizens of that country, and then their company will not be as successful. If a company decides to outsource, they also can focus on their coreShow MoreRelatedLabor in the United States and Outsourcing Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing emerged on the financial arena during the 1980s and has since then been spreading. Outsourcing production was furthered with the process of globalization which provided a new component leading to the strengthening of resources, skill and labor specializations across the world. The process of outsourcing is using the skill and abilities of a third-party to acc ommodate society on the foundation of labor. As stated earlier, it was during the 1980s that the process kicked off mainly due toRead More Outsourcing to India: Is the United States benefiting from it?2365 Words   |  10 PagesOutsourcing to India: Is the United States benefiting from it? I. Introduction â€Å"Did you hear the news? No, what happened? We are shipping all of the IT jobs to India †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Water cooler conversations are beginning to sound more and more like this. Outsourcing of jobs has become a major concern for employees at large corporations (technical or financial). The economic drought that the United States faced in 2000 to late 2001 led to numerous cost-cutting measures, but none more effective thanRead MoreWhy Outsourcing Hurts United States Economy? Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesoffshore. They include chip design engineering, basic research— even financial analysis. Can America lose these jobs and still prosper (R. Hira, 2008, p-1)?† The reaction of this news was swift and divided. Definitely large corporations that will be outsourcing will make huge profits in the long run but â€Å"what about the American citizens?† Jennifer, an American citizen, working for a big recruiter company, was sitting in her cubicle sorting out the resumes and suddenly manager calls in for meeting. SheRead MoreThe Impact Of Outsourcing Of American Occupations Abroad1489 Words   |  6 Pagesmy point is to portray the effect of the outsourcing of American occupations abroad. There are two strong arguments with outsourcing: one that accepts the handiness and profits of the outsourcing and the other that energetically restricts outsourcing and focus on its negatives. Government organizations accept that outsourcing may decrease the expense of the assembling of items and give administrations less expensive cost, and others feel that outsourcing has triggered huge layoffs and loss of jobsRead MoreEffectiveness of the Rhetorical Devices Used in the Manjeet Kripalani and Cindy Kimbbe Articles1148 Words   |  5 Pagesrhetorical devices that were presented in â€Å"Ban Outsourcing? Bad Idea† by Manjeet Kripalani. Sec ond, I will review the rhetorical devices that were presented in the article â€Å"Outsourcing: the good, the bad and the inevitable†, by Cindy Kibbe. The articles are both strong in opinion and detail with persuasive arguments; the analysis will review the validity, logic, accuracy, misleading statements, ambiguity, and credibility of each article. Ban Outsourcing? Bad Idea by Manjeet Kripalani AccomplishedRead MorePros and Cons of Outsourcing1004 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Business 14 Feb 2013 Outsourcing Outsourcing is the contracting out of an internal business process to a third party organization. The term outsourcing became popular in the United States near the turn of the 21st century.(6) Outsourcing is big business today even for small businesses. Like every business decision we are faced with the advantages as well as the disadvantages of relocating part or all of a business. Outsourcing is one of the fastest growing trends in businessRead MoreOffshore Outsourcing Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss offshore outsourcing and the effects it has on the American worker in a technology environment. We begin with the scope of the problem and how it has changed the economy for better and for worst. Various figures representing miscellaneous data about off shoring will be represented. The topics include the background and nature of offshore outsourcing, reasons for outsourcing, why trading promotes gain, current economic standing from outsourcing, and finally how outsourcing affects wages andRead MoreEssay about Job Outsourcing542 Words   |  3 Pagesthat is constantly debated, though there is no obvious solution to the United States perpetual economic problems. Held within the crumbling economy of today, are many ongoing controversial issues that plague our once healthy nation. One such problem is job outsourcing, an issue with many schools of thought giving the topic its controversial nature. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The exportation of jobs offshore is job outsourcing. This, to some, is believed to be a benefit to our economy. AccordingRead MoreProtecting American Jobs Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing. No, stiffer taxes are not going to significantly effect the number of jobs that are being transferred off shore due to outsourcing. Instead the United States government needs to lower the average tax rate on multinational corporations and fix the loopholes that are currently being used to avoid paying these corporate taxes. For years American companies have been scrutinized for outsourcing their jobs by off shoring. Even thoughRead MoreOutsourcing: Staying Competitive In The Global Market Essays1719 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress what key elements companies in this situation need to address, such as, quality of customer service provided, security of confidential information, and the possibilities of cost savings, in order to be sure that outsourcing is the best solution for their company. Outsourcing to Stay Competitive For companies to stay competitive in todays global market, many are facing the decision to outsource sectors of their company. By taking a part of their business offshore, a company can lower their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) - 1730 Words

Over the years Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been a vastly under-identified and under-treated, causing the World Health Organization (WHO) to undertake increased worldwide awareness concerning the disease. Thus the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) was created in order to educate the world and set standardized practices.1,2 COPD is defined by the chronic obstruction of the airway relating to inflammatory diseases of the bronchial tubes. The restrictive airflow, while preventable and treatable, is often fast progressing and not completely reversible1. COPD includes diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and small airway disease as all these conditions include a chronic narrowing of†¦show more content†¦While some children develop lung issues at a young age, the majority have consistent lung function up until their mid-20s when decline is seen. This decline can be due to age, environment, or the development of diseas e. With the discrepancy in numbers between diagnosed cases and people suffering from decreased lung function, it is notable that awareness and aggressive diagnosis of COPD needs to increase.2 Etiology Preexisting compromised lung function from uncontrolled bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema can develop overtime. Environmental conditions can exacerbate the disease and hasten the progression toward COPD. One of the primary causes and leading exacerbations is viral infections. In the subzero climates of cold and flu season when rhinovirus and various forms of upper respiratory infections run rampant through many cities, patients with chronic lung issues have an increased risk for contracting infections. Viruses attach to the lower lobe of the lung via the intracellular adhesion molecule, ICAM-1, and intensify the underlying inflammation. The ICAM-1 molecule can be a target for treatment when symptoms are caused by the rhinovirus. When COPD is aggravated because of rhinovirus, plasma fibrinogen levels and molecules known to stimulate the production of plasma fibrinogen elevate and can increase the onset of myocardial infarction and stroke. These levels not only worsen COPD for patients, but put them at increased risk for cardiovascular

Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com Fought Since The Explosion Free Essays

Barnes Noble and Amazon. com had been in constant fight between each other since the explosion of online purchasing. Before the mid 1990’s online purchasing introduction, Barnes Noble had big dominance in bookselling, as it was the largest bookstore in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com: Fought Since The Explosion or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the entrance to the book market by Amazon. com, Barnes Noble found a big competitor, as it represented a new and innovative way of purchasing a book. Making a financial analysis on both companies, we could notice certain differences that mark advantages for both sides. The financial study was done in a span of 4 years of operation for Barnes Noble (1992-1996) and 6 years of operation for Amazon. com (1995-2001). Given numbers can be seen in Exhibit 1 and 2 for both companies. Now, with both financial reports, we can create many conclusions about both enterprises. First of all, we will talk about the increase in revenues that both experienced throughout their years. Barnes Noble Amazon. com Now, taking into consideration Barnes Noble’s chart, we can see that there is a constant growth in revenues from year to year. The average growth from year to year was of 22. 52% in the four year analysis. This is an important factor as we can notice that the company’s sales were always increasing and that the growth rate would not fluctuate throughout the years. Regarding Amazon. com’s chart, we can see that there is a huge exponential growth. On the first years of operations, Amazon suffered of a big growth in sales, having almost 3000% more sales from 1995 to 1996. Now it is important to notice how the rate lowered throughout the years to reach a 31. 50% from 2000 to 2001. We can see a huge growth in the first years because Amazon. om was something new to people as online bookselling wasn’t that famous. As people settled to the idea and competitors like Barnes Noble adjusted to this change, sales growth went down to a normal growth rate, which in average was still higher than that of Barnes Noble. With the information, we can also see that Barnes Noble achieved a higher net income than Amazon. com in the 1990’s. It is obvious that this was due to the fact that the first mentioned company had already been running for many years and that already had a fair amount of costumers, while Amazon. om was a new company trying to be known in the bookselling universe. The following charts show the information on net income for both companies in their respective periods. Barnes Noble Amazon. com We can notice that even when both companies had years in which they suffered big losses in income, they achieved to finish the period with a positive net income. It is also interesting to see how both net incomes grow throughout their respective periods, being Amazon the company with the steadiest growth rate. What we can get from the net income analysis, is that even when Amazon had a slow start due to the introduction of a new purchasing method, which almost always comes with some uncertainty from the customers, it has managed to increase its income throughout the years to the point in which it has catched up with Barnes Noble, it’s main competitor. Now, in order to know how Amazon has achieved such a growth in net income throughout the years, we have to review the ratios as percentage of sales for both companies. Barnes Noble Amazon. com When analyzing both charts, we have to take into consideration that both companies experienced a growth on net income. We can see that both cost structures are mostly similar, with the exception that Barnes Noble has to deal with infrastructure depreciation. Now, leaving aside the cost structure, let’s pay close attention to the percentages throughout the years. Both companies experience a decrease on the percentages of sales on all their structure, which is really important when expecting an income growth, but it is really impressive how big is Amazon’s decrease. They were able to mitigate every part of their cost structure in the analyzed period, which is reflected on the percentage of income out of sales that they have. Take for example the cost of sales. While Barnes Noble managed to decrease that cost in only 1% from the first to the last analyzed year, Amazon was able to decrease it in almost 5%. Thus, income percentages are also very different, having Barnes Noble with a 2% at the end of the period while Amazon had a big 7% at the end of the period. So, in conclusion we can see that the struggle between these two companies is still even and could balance to any side. Making a future prediction based on the numbers that were presented, we can assume that Barnes Noble’s revenues will remain on the same growth rate throughout the years while Amazon’s will stabilize on a certain rate and continue on it. We can also see that Barnes Noble can still change their cost structure, as Amazon did, in order to achieve much higher and more regular net incomes throughout the years. It isn’t very healthy for the company that one year they have a high net income and the next one is a big loss, as the operations are affected by it. Both financial structures will be affected by the advantages and disadvantages of online vs. traditional bookselling. In recent years, online selling has become more and more popular worldwide as people regard it as a faster, cheaper and easier way to buy the books they want. This could be reflected in higher revenues for companies such as Amazon. com and a net income decrease on the big bookstores such as Barnes Nobles. Barnes Noble (Exhibit 1) Amazon. com (Exhibit 2) How to cite Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com: Fought Since The Explosion, Essay examples